我系特聘研究员、JAHH共同主编维恩·奥奇斯顿教授荣获美国天文学会2024年历史天文学大奖

发布时间: 2023-09-18 发布来源: 科技史与科技考古系


2023913日,美国天文学会(AAS)历史天文学分会(HAD)评奖委员会主席奥斯瓦尔德(Terry Oswalt)教授宣布,将2024年度勒罗伊·道杰历史天文学奖(The 2024 LeRoy E. Doggett Prize for Historical Astronomy <https://had.aas.org/awards_and_prizes/doggett_prize>)授予维恩·奥奇斯顿(Wayne Orchiston)。该奖每两年评选一次,奖励在历史天文学领域产生过重大影响的个人。

通告全文翻译如下:

美国天文学会(AAS)历史天文学分会(HAD)评奖委员会十分高兴地宣布,将2024年度勒罗伊·道杰历史天文学奖(The 2024 LeRoy E. Doggett Prize for Historical Astronomy)授予维恩·奥奇斯顿(Wayne Orchiston)。该奖每两年评选一次,奖励在历史天文学领域产生过重大影响的个人。在过去六十年中,奥奇斯顿博士对天文学史做出了重要贡献,仅将其部分贡献总结如下。
奥奇斯顿博士共同创办并担任了《天文学历史与遗产期刊》(Journal of  Astronomical History and Heritage)共同主编,他是斯普林格出版社出版《历史与文化天文学》丛书(Historical and Cultural Astronomy book seires)的起始主编,以及该社《天文学家传记百科全书》(Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers)第三版的射电天文学主题主编,还是《新西兰航海天文学:詹姆斯·库克的航行》(Nautical Astronomy in New Zealand: The Voyages of James Cook,Carter Observatory, 1998)一书的作者。
奥奇斯顿博士目前受聘于中国科学技术大学,也是澳大利亚昆士兰大学天体物理中心兼职教授,在那里担任天文学博士生导师。
奥奇斯顿博士于1961年在位于澳大利亚悉尼的联邦科学与工业研究组织(Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, CSIRO)放射物理学分部担任技术助理,由此开始自己的职业生涯。同时,他在悉尼大学在职攻读,获得一等荣誉学士学位,荣获该校奖章,随后又从该校获得史前环境方向的博士学位。1973年,他获得墨尔本大学史前和民族历史博士后职位,从此显示出对天文学史、尤其是民族天文学的极大热情。一个例子是,在澳大利亚昆士兰维尔的詹姆斯·库克大学(James Cook University in Townsville),他开创了全世界第一个远程天文学史在职博士生项目。从那时开始,奥奇斯顿博士先后担任了一系列学术和专业学会的职位,越来越多地专注于天文学史各种国际面向。
奥奇斯顿博士是一位多产的作者,共发表500多种作品,包括从19982021年出版的15部著作,其中许多已经成为新西兰、澳大利亚、东南亚和亚洲天文学史的标准参考书。他还就澳大利亚、印度、日本和新西兰的射电天文学史发表过重要述评。
历史天文学分部十分高兴地对奥奇斯顿杰出的学术记录及其对天文学史的众多贡献予以表彰。颁奖仪式将于20241月在路易斯安那州新奥尔良市举行的美国天文学会第243次会议上举行。

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以下是通告原文:

From: Oswalt, Terry D. <oswaltt1@erau.edu>

Subject: [HADMembers] 2024 LeRoy E. Doggett Prize

Date: September 13, 2023 at 5:30:33 PM EDT

To: hadmembers@lists.aas.org <hadmembers@lists.aas.org>

 Reply-To: Oswalt, Terry D. <oswaltt1@erau.edu>

2024 LeRoy E. Doggett Prize Awarded to Wayne Orchiston

The HAD Prize Committee is pleased to announce that Dr. Wayne Orchiston is the recipient of the 2024 LeRoy E. Doggett Prize for Historical Astronomy 

<https://had.aas.org/awards_and_prizes/doggett_prize>

The Doggett Prize is awarded biennially to an individual who has significantly influenced the field of the history of our discipline. During a career spanning six decades, Dr. Orchiston has made many contributions to the history of astronomy, only a few of which are outlined below.

Dr. Orchiston co-founded and serves as Co-Editor of the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage (JAHH). He is the original editor of Springer's Historical and Cultural Astronomybook series, as well as the Radio Astronomy Thematic Editor of Springer's third edition of the Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers.  He is also author of the book Nautical Astronomy in New Zealand: The Voyages of James Cook (Carter Observatory, 1998).

Dr. Orchiston is currently on the faculty of the University of Science and Technology of China. He is also an Adjunct Professor in the Centre for Astrophysics, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia where he supervises doctoral students in the History of Astronomy.

Dr. Orchiston began his career as a Technical Assistant in the Division of Radiophysics at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) in Sydney, Australia in 1961. Concurrently, as a part time student, he earned a First Class B.A. Honours degree, was awarded the University Medal, and went on to complete a Ph.D. in environmental prehistory at the University of Sydney.  In 1973 he accepted a post-doctoral position in Prehistory and Ethnohistory at the University of Melbourne, which signaled his intense passion for the history of astronomy and, especially, ethnoastronomy. For example, at James Cook University in Townsville, Queensland, Australia, Dr. Orchiston launched the worlds first part-time off-campus History of Astronomy doctoral program.  Since then, Dr. Orchiston has held a series of academic and professional society positions with increasing focus on the international aspects of astronomical history.

Dr. Orchiston is a prolific writer, with more than 500 astronomy publications, including 15 books between 1998 and 2021. Many of these have become the standard reference works for the astronomical histories of New Zealand, Australia, Southeast Asia and Asia.  He has also authored important reviews of the history of radio astronomy in Australia, India, Japan and New Zealand.

The Historical Astronomy Division is pleased to recognize Dr. Orchistons outstanding record of scholarship and his many contributions to the history of astronomy. The award will be presented to him at a plenary session of the 243rd meeting of the American Astronomical Society during January 2024 in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Terry Oswalt, Ph.D. (HAD Chair)

Associate Dean and Professor

College of Arts and Sciences

Daytona Beach Campus

Aerospace Boulevard

Daytona Beach, FL 32114

386.226.7571

terry.oswalt@erau.edu <mailto:terry.oswalt@erau.edu>

https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/91190858/

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